ISSN 2736-1586
African Journal of Geography and Regional Planning ISSN 3627-8945 Vol. 6 (2), pp. 001-014, February, 2019. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
The geography of informal sector operations (ISOs): A perspective of urban Zimbabwe
Innocent Chiris
Department of Rural and Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. E-mail: ichirisa@mdpafrica.org.zw.
Accepted 07 January, 2019
Abstract
Informal sector operations in the urban sphere of Zimbabwe, like in any other developing countries, continue to rise astronomically. The chief reason for the growth of this sector is nothing but the plummeting economy explained in terms high urban unemployment rates and consequential urban poverty. By way of a qualitative methodology, this paper gives a geographical description and explication of the ISO phenomena in the country. It is noted that geography of this emerging quintessential sector is analyzable in both spatial and non-spatial variables and parameters including location, operator composition, organisation and support engaged, returns realisable, services offered and value added. Different urban centre - whether urban proper or rural-based - shows different patterns of distribution of ISOs. Understanding the dynamics of ISO patterning and growth is critical for conceptual development, theorisation and policy direction. This is the thrust of this short paper.
Key words: Poverty, institutionalization, growth, extra-legal, micro-entrepreneuralism, reforms.