African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development

ISSN 2375-0693

African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development ISSN 2375-0693 Vol. 13 (1), pp. 001-010, January, 2025. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Navigating the genetically modified organisms crop debate: A comparative analysis of Nigeria and global perspectives

Lukman A. Ajibade1., Oluyemisi M. Adewale1., Mercy O. Adebisi1., Fatimat O. Adeigbe1., Bukola E. Odeyinka1., Abideen B. Oseni1., Bethel M. Elum1., Olakunle O. Alabi1., Effi O. Mercy1., Funmilayo B. Olajide-Taiwo1 and Oluyemisi Adebisi-Adelani1

1Department of Farming Systems and Extension, National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), Ibadan, 200272, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Abstract

Accepted 28 December, 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the ongoing debate surrounding Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in Nigeria, juxtaposed with global trends in their adoption. GMOs, designed to enhance traits such as pest resistance and drought tolerance, have become pivotal in addressing food security challenges. The findings reveal that while Nigeria is witnessing a gradual increase in GMO acceptance, particularly through the commercialisation of crops like Bt cotton, it still lags behind leading global adopters such as the United States and Brazil, where over 93% of major crops are genetically modified. In contrast, many European and African nations remain resistant to GMOs, driven by concerns over health risks, environmental impacts, and ethical considerations. The study identifies key stakeholders—including government policymakers, agricultural companies, and farmers—and examines how their perceptions influence food security, agricultural practices, and policy formulation in Nigeria. Ultimately, the research underscores the need for enhanced public awareness, improved regulatory frameworks, and innovative support systems to promote sustainable agricultural practices and ensure informed decision-making regarding GMO adoption in Nigeria.

Keywords: Food security; public perception; adoption challenges; nutritional benefits; environmental impact.
 

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